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### 财经观察

# 多重优势支撑中国经济“向新”“向优”

#### 

人民网记者 杨曦

**2026年08月02日08:41** | 来源：[人民网](http://www.people.com.cn/)*![](https://cdn2-app.people.cn/static/img/look.png)*222**

![](/img/2020peopleindex/img/2025gb/wbc-dy.png)*订阅**已订阅**已收藏*![](/img/2020peopleindex/img/2025gb/wbc-sc.png)*收藏*![](/img/2020wbc/imgs/icon_type.png)*小字号*

点击播报本文，约

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7月最后两天，国家发展改革委接连召开两场重要会议，上半年发展改革形势通报会和7月份新闻发布会。两场会议传递出对当前经济形势的同一判断——今年以来，我国经济呈现动能向新、结构向优的发展态势。

在国际局势更趋复杂严峻的背景下，这一判断有着坚实的数据支撑。

经济基本盘稳，是判断的前提。上半年，国内生产总值同比增长4.7%，继续在主要经济体中位居前列，增量达3.6万亿元。国际货币基金组织在下调今年世界经济增长预期的同时，上调了我国增长预期0.2个百分点。

新动能接棒成长，正逐步挑起经济增长的大梁。国家发展改革委国民经济综合司副司长周宏伟在发布会上介绍，上半年，新质生产力加快发展，高端制造、智能经济、现代服务等新动能对经济增长的贡献率已超过四成，高技术制造业、装备制造业增加值同比分别增长13.3%和9.3%。

结构优化的态势同样鲜明。完整的产业体系叠加科技创新能力，助推外贸跑出加速度。上半年，货物进出口增长16.9%，“新三样”出口增长46.1%，集成电路出口增长88.8%，我国作为“世界工厂”和“世界市场”的作用进一步显现。

发展的韧性也经受住了考验。一方面，物价温和回升带动效益改善，规模以上工业企业利润总额增长18.7%；另一方面，今年以来全球能源市场剧烈波动，一些国家能源短缺、价格飞涨，而我国加快建设新型能源体系，实现了供需总体平衡、价格总体稳定。

经济走势正在稳步回升。受外部冲击等阶段性扰动因素影响，4月份我国主要指标有所回落，但5、6月份实现回升，供需两端指标均有所好转。

我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜力大，长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有改变。

为推动下半年经济持续向新向优向好发展，7月30日的形势通报会划出重点：宏观政策要发力提效，加大逆周期调节力度，及时谋划出台务实管用的增量政策；有效扩大国内需求，协同推进109项重大工程和“六张网”规划建设，让民间投资“放心投、投得动、多参与”，大力稳定提振消费；加快建设现代化产业体系，深入实施“东数西算”工程，加快打造人工智能标杆应用并推进人工智能法立法进程……

“随着各项既定部署加快落实落地，全年经济社会发展预期目标和‘十五五’良好开局完全有条件、有底气实现。”周宏伟在发布会上说。

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(责编：杨曦、高雷)

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