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### 

# 三部门将开展征收挥发性有机物环境保护税试点

#### 

**2026年07月24日15:26** | 来源：[新华网](https://www.news.cn/20260724/33627859a5eb40f78b8e7c7b590b6c48/c.html)*![](https://cdn2-app.people.cn/static/img/look.png)*222**

![](/img/2020peopleindex/img/2025gb/wbc-dy.png)*订阅**已订阅**已收藏*![](/img/2020peopleindex/img/2025gb/wbc-sc.png)*收藏*![](/img/2020wbc/imgs/icon_type.png)*小字号*

点击播报本文，约

![](https://cdn2-app.people.cn/static/img/sound.png)![](https://cdn2-app.people.cn/static/img/sound.gif)

新华社北京7月24日电（记者申铖）记者7月24日从财政部了解到，财政部、税务总局、生态环境部近日联合发布通知，明确自2027年1月1日起开展征收挥发性有机物环境保护税试点，挥发性有机物将全部纳入征税范围。

　　挥发性有机物是形成臭氧和细颗粒物（PM2.5）的重要前体物，可引发雾霾、光化学烟雾等大气环境问题，是当前大气污染治理的重点和难点。目前可监测的挥发性有机物有300多种。

　　三部门有关司负责人介绍，2016年环境保护税立法时，仅对18种具有毒性或恶臭的挥发性有机物征税。近年来，我国对挥发性有机物的排放标准、产品标准和排放量核算方法日趋完善，为将挥发性有机物全部纳入征税范围提供了技术支撑。

　　此次公布的《征收挥发性有机物环境保护税试点实施办法》明确，试点工作将按照“试点先行、分步实施、稳步推进”的原则有序推进。首批纳入征收试点范围的行业包括印刷、化学原料和化学制品制造等八个行业。这八个行业挥发性有机物排放量占工业源总排量的70%以上。

　　根据办法，挥发性有机物环境保护税的税额幅度为每污染当量8元至12元。具体适用税额由各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府在规定的税额幅度内确定。

　　办法明确了相关税收优惠政策，对生态环境主管部门评定的国家重点行业大气环境绩效A级和B级的纳税人，分别减按应纳税额的50%和75%征收挥发性有机物环境保护税。

　　业内人士称，此次试点将环境保护税与挥发性有机物排放直接挂钩，“多排多缴、少排少缴”，通过建立激励约束机制，让绿色生产真正成为企业的“加分项”与“硬优势”，推动挥发性有机物全流程、全环节、全链条深度治理。

　　记者获悉，下一步，财政部、税务总局、生态环境部将密切跟踪试点情况，适时在其他行业全面推开征收挥发性有机物环境保护税试点工作。

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(责编：胡永秋、杨光宇)

*分享让更多人看到 *![](/img/2020wbc/imgs/share.png)**

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